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TAVR


If you or someone you care for diagnosis with severe aortic stenosis, the process of evaluating treatment options can be devastating. But it is crucial to understand the options available and take action before aortic stenosis becomes life-threatening. In the past, the only option patients had was open-heart surgery, but today’s scenario is changing, and healthy hearts Gurgaon will help you in understanding the changing scenario. TAVR is a process to remove the narrowed artery valve which fails to open appropriately. The disease is termed as Aortic Valve Stenosis. TAVR uses minimum possible instruments. It can cause chest pain, fainting, fatigue, leg swelling, and shortness of breath. It can also lead to heart failure and sudden cardiac death.

TAVR is a minimally invasive option than open-heart surgery for the treatment of severe aortic stenosis. The TAVR procedure (also called transcatheter aortic valve implantation, or TAVI) uses a catheter to implant a new valve within your diseased valve instead of opening the chest to remove and replace the diseased valve. As this treatment is less invasive, it can help to get back to the activities you love faster than open-heart surgery.

The TAVR method involves the introduction of a new valve through a small incision in the leg, which refers to the “transfemoral approach. The new valve is guided into place within the heart using a catheter. When appropriately positioned, Cardiologists remove the catheter, and the new valve takes over, allowing the heart to pump blood more efficiently throughout the body.

Doctors perform the procedure while the heart is beating. Most TAVR patients can return to their normal activities more quickly than with open-heart surgery, which usually takes weeks or months for recovery.

 

Indications

  • For patients who are considered at intermediate or high risk of complications from aortic valve replacement surgery.
  • The patients who can’t undergo open-heart surgery. For such patients multiple medical and surgical heart specialists analyze and then determine the best treatment option for an individual. The decision to go with TAVR is only made after proper consultations.

 

Risks

 

  • Bleeding
  • Complications in blood vessels
  • Slipping out of place or leakage in the replaced valve
  • Stroke
  • Arrhythmias
  • Renal disease
  • Heart failure
  • Infection
  • Death

You may need to continue taking certain medications after your procedure is done. The medications prescribed by the surgeon should be taken on time. Regular Doctor visits or follow-up appointments with your doctor are also necessary. Let your surgeon know if you have any new or worsening signs or symptoms. You may be recommended to make healthy lifestyle changes, such as eating a heart-healthy diet, Workout regularly, maintaining a healthy weight and avoiding smoking.

TAVR improves the lives of people with aortic stenosis who can’t have surgery or for whom surgery is too risky. In these people, TAVR can reduce the risk of complications. TAVR may also mitigate the signs and symptoms of aortic valve stenosis and improve overall health.